{"id":232,"date":"2020-12-18T13:31:49","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T21:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/?p=232"},"modified":"2020-12-18T13:31:49","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T21:31:49","slug":"will-philanthropy-rich-save-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/will-philanthropy-rich-save-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Will philanthropy by the rich save us?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mackenzie Scott\u2019s giving away of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/12\/16\/947189767\/mackenzie-scott-has-donated-more-than-4-billion-in-last-4-months\">$4 bn made<\/a>\u00a0news last week, as this was one of the most generous examples of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sabithkhan.com\/hi-networth-giving-in-america-a-symptom-of-another-gilded-age\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">giving by an ultra-rich person<\/a>, this year. It is admirable that she has given this money away, even though there are very many criticisms of this phenomenon of hi-networth giving.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-233\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/12\/MacKenzie-Scott.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/12\/MacKenzie-Scott-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Hi-networth giving by Mackenzie Scott\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/12\/MacKenzie-Scott-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/12\/MacKenzie-Scott-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/12\/MacKenzie-Scott.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">credits: npr.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Her problem is pretty unique to super-rich folk: how to help others, with all the surplus wealth that one has? There have been a few proposals before us, falling broadly into two categories :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tax the rich and<\/li>\n<li>Allow the rich to carry out their philanthropy, as they see fit and encourage them in this direction.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The first idea of taxing the rich doesn\u2019t seem to gain a lot of momentum in the U.S., given that political will to make this happen doesn\u2019t seem to exist. However, a vast majority of Americans think that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/309455\/majority-americans-say-income-taxes-pay-fair.aspx\">what they pay are fair share of taxes<\/a>. Given that we have a progressive system of taxation, at the individual level, there seems to be not much of a problem for the middle class. The poor and those who are struggling to make ends meet are the ones who are most upset about the status quo.<\/p>\n<p>But for the super-wealthy and entrepreneurs and those with avenues to gain tax deductions, there are enormous loopholes through which companies do not pay any taxes, even after making billions of dollars in taxes.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/02\/04\/amazon-had-to-pay-federal-income-taxes-for-the-first-time-since-2016.html\">This article<\/a>\u00a0talks about how little a company like Amazon pays, in taxes (for the past few years, it has paid $0 in taxes). The company has faced a lot of criticism for this reason. Various tax credits and deductions help firms such as Amazon avoid taxes.<\/p>\n<p>Can billions of dollars donated by the super-rich save us? This question is as old as the industrial age (also called the Gilded age), when the newly founded millionaires (billionaires in comparison to our age) such as Andrew Carnegie, Rockefeller, and others tried to answer this question. We have our own Rockefellers and Carnegies in the form of\u00a0 Mackenzie Scott, Bill Gates, and others, who have given away quite a lot of money to worthy causes.<\/p>\n<p>At a time when the American economy has been battered by the pandemic, politicians, intellectuals are questioning why the current system persists, especially when we are fighting over something as basic as a $600 relief check for Americans.<\/p>\n<p>The second approach of the wealthy giving away their wealth is a somewhat recent phenomenon, that has emerged in the past decade or two.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/givingpledge.org\/\">The Giving Pledge<\/a>\u00a0is an example of a modern version of how the super-rich have tried to rationalize their wealth and reach an agreement with themselves and others: the compact that giving one\u2019s wealth away is one way to deal with the problem our societies have created: excessive wealth in a few hands.<\/p>\n<p>Carnegie\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegie.org\/about\/our-history\/gospelofwealth\/\"><em>Gospel of Wealth<\/em><\/a>\u00a0is one of the older documents in this regard that tried to address this specific problem.<\/p>\n<p>What is the right answer to the problem of wealth transfer from the super-rich to the super-poor? That answer depends on the society that we have and how people feel about the obligations and rights that we have, as individuals towards each other, and the government\u2019s role in regulating these obligations and rights. This \u2018social contract\u2019 may need revision, as we come out of the covid-19 pandemic, with deep questions being asked about the nature of our relationship to each other, to the state, and to our communities \u2013 far and wide.<\/p>\n<p>This act may need a renewed imagination and a willingness to debate and dialogue with people with who we vehemently disagree.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mackenzie Scott\u2019s giving away of\u00a0$4 bn made\u00a0news last week, as this was one of the most generous examples of\u00a0giving by an ultra-rich person, this year. It is admirable that she has given this money away, even though there are very many criticisms of this phenomenon of hi-networth giving. Her problem is pretty unique to super-rich &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/will-philanthropy-rich-save-us\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Will philanthropy by the rich save us?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10515,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[24,97,23,98,27],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philanthropy","tag-charity","tag-hi-networth-giving","tag-philanthropy","tag-taxes","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Will philanthropy by Hi-networth giving save us? | The Public Sphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mackenzie Scott gives away $4 bn last week, as this was one of the most generous examples of hi-networth giving by an ultra-rich person\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/will-philanthropy-rich-save-us\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Will philanthropy by Hi-networth giving save us? 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