{"id":391,"date":"2021-03-25T22:00:10","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T05:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/?p=391"},"modified":"2021-03-25T22:00:10","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T05:00:10","slug":"think-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/think-development\/","title":{"rendered":"How should we think about \u201cdevelopment\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"I conceptualized a new course this term, to make up for the study abroad course that I could not offer. I ambitiously called it \u201cunderstanding development,\u201d keeping in mind the idea that we would discuss what this term means and what <a href=\"https:\/\/sabithkhan.com\/development-for-whom-and-why\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">we should do about it<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-392\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/03\/development.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-392\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/03\/development-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"understanding development\" width=\"660\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/03\/development-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/03\/development-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">source: medium.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe reaction from students so far is pretty positive and I have an almost full class. The debates and discussions that arise are lively and encouraging. I am taking a critical perspective of the term, in the tradition of James C Scott or Dudley Seers. I am forcing the students to challenge their assumptions and ask some difficult (and seemingly strange) questions.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nOne student pointed out that the fact that life expectancy for African-American men in NY City can be as short as someone living in Afghanistan \u201cshocking.\u201d This is unfortunately true, and we can see several examples of \u201cunderdevelopment\u201d, in the classical sense in our own neighborhoods.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nDuring my drive to the pharmacy this morning, I heard about the eviction of the homeless in Echo Park, in LA. The fact that hundreds of homeless people are being evicted, with no real solution in place is appalling. However, when one thinks about this in the context of existing social order and what we are willing to tolerate or not, things start to make sense. Of course, in every society, different groups have different priorities and usually, the priorities of the ruling classes dominate.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nOne could look at this cynically and argue that we are witnessing nothing but the impacts of the economic way of thinking, meaning, our privileging of economic growth over other factors: social cohesion, justice, equality, etc. and that may be true. As Stephen Macekura points out in his book \u201cThe mismeasure of progress,\u201d this question was posed by pioneers of the study of development such as Dudley Seers. Seers pointed out that we \u201cmeasure what we value, we value what we measure. To envision the world anew requires new tools, but also a clear articulation of the ethical commitments and politics that give them force.\u201d (p.10).\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nMacekura further points out that the very nature of statistical measures can be value-laden. For instance, do we consider the non-paid work of women at home as part of economic activity, if not; why? What about volunteer work?\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nStatistics have been part of the national self-definition process, as Macekura adds that\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\u201cCensus data, moreover, often defined the boundaries of national belonging and social difference by enumerating who counted\u2014 literally\u2014 as members of the nation.\u201d\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nIn the current trend of \u2018local economies\u2019 and \u2018national economies\u2019, recovering after the covid pandemic, one is tempted to ask: what exactly are we talking about here? Does speaking of a \u2018national economy\u2019 mean the same thing when we talk about a highly organized and structured society like the US and another such as India, which has a huge informal economy? Is there equivalence in terms and concepts?\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<strong>References<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nMacekura, S. 2020. The mismeasure of progress \u2013 Economic growth and its critics. Uni of Chicago Press.\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I conceptualized a new course this term, to make up for the study abroad course that I could not offer. I ambitiously called it \u201cunderstanding development,\u201d keeping in mind the idea that we would discuss what this term means and what we should do about it. The reaction from students so far is pretty positive &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/think-development\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How should we think about \u201cdevelopment\u201d?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10515,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-development"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What it is to understanding development | The Public Sphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I conceptualized a new course this term, to make up for the study abroad course that I could not offer. I call it \u201cunderstanding development\u201d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/think-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What it is to understanding development | The Public Sphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I conceptualized a new course this term, to make up for the study abroad course that I could not offer. 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