{"id":433,"date":"2021-07-09T13:03:01","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T20:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/?p=433"},"modified":"2021-09-17T11:45:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T18:45:45","slug":"spring-2021-capstone-project-whittier-police-department","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/spring-2021-capstone-project-whittier-police-department\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring 2021 Capstone: Whittier Police Department"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/07\/whittier-PD.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-435 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/07\/whittier-PD-300x168.png\" alt=\"whittier PD\" width=\"487\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/07\/whittier-PD-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/07\/whittier-PD.png 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">~Nicolai Andersen, Rachel Medina, Hannah Ontiveros, K\u2019Yanna Wesley, Julie Zendejas\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Faculty Advisor: Dr. David Gonzalez, Jr.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Our capstone group evaluated the potential benefits of implementing restorative nap policies for the Whittier Police Department in Los Angeles County. Through our research, we conducted a literature review of the prevalence of sleep disorders in law enforcement, the impacts of napping, and how sleep relates to mental health among police officers. We administered a survey to police and fire departments with similar policies in place and analyzed their responses in order to develop recommendations for the Whittier Police Department.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We found this to be an interesting topic, as police work comprises one of the largest groups of shift workers in the U.S. Police performance has also been under increased scrutiny in recent years due to increased media attention and adverse publicity. Innovations in communications and information technology have made it easier than ever to detect and report instances of police brutality through cell phone video-recording and social media sharing. Movements such as Black Lives Matter have also helped bring increased scrutiny on inadequate police performance in recent years. When researching existing data on sleep disorders in America\u2019s police forces, we found as many as 40% of officers identified as having at least one sleep disorder. The 2011 Harvard Work Hours and Safety Group Police Study found one-third of North American police officers screening positive for obstructive sleep apnea (Rajaratnam, 2011). This is 44% higher than the general population (Conn, 2018).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This study accompanied by other existing data from our literature review found officers with sleep disorders to be more likely to report negative safety events, such as falling asleep while driving or poorer work performance. In the Harvard study, more than one in four officers also reported having fallen asleep while driving at least once a month. Exhibiting uncontrollable anger towards suspects was also reported as more likely among officers with sleep disorders (Kitaeff, 2019).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To investigate whether restorative naps had any benefits for police officers and public safety, we were able to recruit four public safety agencies with existing restorative nap programs to participate in a survey. Results showed that sleep-deprived officers were more likely to fall asleep while driving, had a higher incidence of citizen complaints, and were more prone to making administrative and\/or safety errors. Survey participants also noted a variety of benefits since the implementation of restorative nap policies. Reno Police Department noted that their policies had led to better attitudes, sharper focus, and increased problem-solving capabilities, along with increased safety, happier employees, and a decline in chronic sleep problems. Overall, across all survey participants, we found all agencies positively accepting their restorative nap programs. Since the implementation of these pioneering policies in the Henderson Police Department, Hampton Police Department, and Reno Police Department, a number of positive effects have been reported, including increased public safety and improved work performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With many police officers resting during their short lunch breaks or at inappropriate times, often considered misconduct, developing a program with a formal policy for napping would not only benefit public safety but also officer\u2019s overall well-being, health, and work performance. Therefore, based on the existing data and our survey results, it was our recommendation that the Whittier Police Department would be wise in implementing a similar program.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>References\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conn, Stephanie M. (2018). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Increasing Resilience in Police and <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Emergency Personnel:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strengthening Your Mental Armor<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Routledge.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><em>ISBN 9781317193753.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kitaeff, Jack (2019). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Handbook of Police Psychology<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <em>Routledge. p. 551. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ISBN\u00a0<\/span>9780429554667.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rajaratnam, S.W., Brager, L.K., Lockley, S.W., Shea, S.A., Wang, W., <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Landrigan, C.P.\u00a0<\/span>&amp;\u00a0<strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Czeisler, C.A. (2011). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sleep disorders, health and <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 safety in\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">police officers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>Journal of\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/strong><em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the American Medical <\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Association,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">306,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pp. 2567-2578.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0~Nicolai Andersen, Rachel Medina, Hannah Ontiveros, K\u2019Yanna Wesley, Julie Zendejas\u00a0 Faculty Advisor: Dr. David Gonzalez, Jr. Our capstone group evaluated the potential benefits of implementing restorative nap policies for the Whittier Police Department in Los Angeles County. Through our research, we conducted a literature review of the prevalence of sleep disorders in law enforcement, the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/spring-2021-capstone-project-whittier-police-department\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Spring 2021 Capstone: Whittier Police Department<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10667,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[127,102,58,126],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-capstone-projects","tag-mental-health","tag-police","tag-policy","tag-sleep","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spring 2021 Capstone: Whittier Police Department | The Public Sphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/spring-2021-capstone-project-whittier-police-department\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spring 2021 Capstone: Whittier Police Department | The Public Sphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0~Nicolai Andersen, Rachel Medina, Hannah Ontiveros, K\u2019Yanna Wesley, Julie Zendejas\u00a0 Faculty Advisor: Dr. David Gonzalez, Jr. Our capstone group evaluated the potential benefits of implementing restorative nap policies for the Whittier Police Department in Los Angeles County. Through our research, we conducted a literature review of the prevalence of sleep disorders in law enforcement, the &hellip; Continue reading Spring 2021 Capstone: Whittier Police Department\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/mppa\/spring-2021-capstone-project-whittier-police-department\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Public Sphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"ppalaoda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-09T20:03:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-17T18:45:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.callutheran.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/07\/whittier-PD-300x168.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Patricia Palao Da Costa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Patricia Palao Da Costa\" \/>\n\t<meta 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